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1 στρατός
armyΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > στρατός
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2 στρατός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `troop, department of the people' (Pi., trag., Crete), `troop of warriors, army, navy' (Il.), also `(army-, ships)camp' (Il.); στάρτοι αἱ τάξεις τοῦ πλήθους H.Compounds: Often as 1. member, e.g. στρατ-ηγός (IA.), -ᾱγός (Dor. Arc.) m. `army-commander' (cf. Chantraine Études 90), στρατό-πεδον n. `army-camp, army, fleet' (IA.; Risch IF59,15); also as 2. member e.g. δεξί-στρατος `recieving a host' (B.); to this numerous PN.Derivatives: 1. Collective formation στρατ-ίά, - ιή f. `troop, host, army', also `campaign' = στρατεία (Pi., IA.; Scheller, Oxytonierung 84f.) with - ιώτης m. `warrior, soldier' (IA.), - ιωτικός (Att.; Chantraine Études 126). - ιωτάριον n. meaning uncertain, perh. `soldier's sack' (pap. IIIp). 2. - ιος, f. - ία `warlike', also as surn. of Zeus, of Ares, resp. of Athena a.o. (Alc., Hdt. a.o.); also - ειος, - εία `id.' (Mylasa IIa). 3. στρατύλλαξ m. disparaging dimin. of στρατηγός (Cic. Att.; cf. Delph. Στρατυλλις). Denom. 4. στρατ-άομαι (- όομαι?), also w. ἀμφι-, ἐπι-, συν-, `to troop together', only in ep. ipf. ἐστρατόωντο (Il., A. R., Nonn.; cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 185, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 80; 359; 364); - όομαι certain in the ptc. στρατωθέν ( στόμιον) `consisting of an army' (A. Ag. 133 [lyr.]; Wackernagel Unt. 125). 5. - εύω, - εύομαι, also w. ἐκ-, ἐπι-, συν- a.o., `to take the field, to serve in the army' (IA.) with - εία, Ion. - ηΐη f. ( ἐκ-, ἐπι-, συν-) `campaign, war-service' (IA.), - ευμα n. `campaign, army' (IA.), - ευσις ( ἐπι-) f. `campaign' (Hdt., D.H. u.a.), - εύσιμος, - ευτικός.Etymology: Orig. meaning `troop, department of people', from there `troop of warriors, army', second. `camp'. -- With Skt. str̥ta- `thrown down, sprinkled' (older á-str̥ta- `unconquered, unconquerable'), Av. stǝrǝta- `spread out', also with OIr. sreth `strues' (IE *str̥tā) formally identical, but with unclear development of meaning: prop. `spread (or spreading) heap'? Cf. Persson Beitr. 1, 451 ff. (with older lit.), who however starts from the meaning `ordened troop, row'. Quite diff. Strunk Münch. Stud. 17, 77 ff. (w. extensive streatment), Nasalpräs. u. Aor. (1967) 111 w. n. 309 (w. lit.): στρατός prop. `*which can be thrown down' \> `*enemy's army' or `*which throws down'. -- Further s. στόρνυμι (with lit.); older lit. also in Bq. -- The oldest meaning may have been `camping army'.Page in Frisk: 2,806Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στρατός
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3 εστράτευσ'
ἐστράτευσα, στρατεύωadvance with an army: aor ind act 1st sgἐστράτευσο, στρατεύωadvance with an army: plup ind mp 2nd sgἐστράτευσο, στρατεύωadvance with an army: perf imperat mp 2nd sgἐστράτευσο, στρατεύωadvance with an army: plup ind mp 2nd sgἐστράτευσο, στρατεύωadvance with an army: perf imperat mp 2nd sgἐστράτευσε, στρατεύωadvance with an army: aor ind act 3rd sgἐστράτευσαι, στρατεύωadvance with an army: perf ind mp 2nd sgἐστράτευσαι, στρατεύωadvance with an army: perf ind mp 2nd sg -
4 ἐστράτευσ'
ἐστράτευσα, στρατεύωadvance with an army: aor ind act 1st sgἐστράτευσο, στρατεύωadvance with an army: plup ind mp 2nd sgἐστράτευσο, στρατεύωadvance with an army: perf imperat mp 2nd sgἐστράτευσο, στρατεύωadvance with an army: plup ind mp 2nd sgἐστράτευσο, στρατεύωadvance with an army: perf imperat mp 2nd sgἐστράτευσε, στρατεύωadvance with an army: aor ind act 3rd sgἐστράτευσαι, στρατεύωadvance with an army: perf ind mp 2nd sgἐστράτευσαι, στρατεύωadvance with an army: perf ind mp 2nd sg -
5 στρατηλατούνθ'
στρατηλατοῦντα, στρατηλατέωlead an army into the field: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)στρατηλατοῦντα, στρατηλατέωlead an army into the field: pres part act masc acc sg (attic epic doric)στρατηλατοῦντι, στρατηλατέωlead an army into the field: pres part act masc /neut dat sg (attic epic doric)στρατηλατοῦντι, στρατηλατέωlead an army into the field: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric)στρατηλατοῦντε, στρατηλατέωlead an army into the field: pres part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic doric)στρατηλατοῦνται, στρατηλατέωlead an army into the field: pres ind mp 3rd pl (attic epic doric)στρατηλατοῦντο, στρατηλατέωlead an army into the field: imperf ind mp 3rd pl (attic epic doric) -
6 στρατηλατοῦνθ'
στρατηλατοῦντα, στρατηλατέωlead an army into the field: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)στρατηλατοῦντα, στρατηλατέωlead an army into the field: pres part act masc acc sg (attic epic doric)στρατηλατοῦντι, στρατηλατέωlead an army into the field: pres part act masc /neut dat sg (attic epic doric)στρατηλατοῦντι, στρατηλατέωlead an army into the field: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric)στρατηλατοῦντε, στρατηλατέωlead an army into the field: pres part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic doric)στρατηλατοῦνται, στρατηλατέωlead an army into the field: pres ind mp 3rd pl (attic epic doric)στρατηλατοῦντο, στρατηλατέωlead an army into the field: imperf ind mp 3rd pl (attic epic doric) -
7 στρατεύω
A advance with an army or fleet, wage war, or rulers, offcers, or men, ;Θηβαῖοι.. ἐστράτευον ἐπὶ τοὺς Πλαταιέας Id.6.108
, cf. 7 (v.l.), Th.3.7, OGI327.2 (Pergam., ii B.C.), etc.; ;Καρχηδόνιοι -εύσαντες ἐπὶ Σικελίαν X.HG1.1.37
; εἰς Σικελίαν -εύσαντες ib.1.5.21; ἐστράτευσαν πρὸς Ἄβυδον ib.1.2.16;σ. ὅποι Κῦρος ἐπαγγέλλοι Id.Cyr.7.4.9
: c. acc. cogn., οἶσθ' ἣν στρατείαν ἐστράτευσ' ὀλεθρίαν (sc. ἐγὼ Ἄδραστος) E.Supp. 116;Λακεδαιμόνιοι.. τὸν ἱερὸν καλούμενον πόλεμον ἐστράτευσαν Th.1.112
; metaph., ἑνὸς δ' ἐπ' ἀνδρὸς δώματα στρατεύομεν (Iris et Lyssa loq.) E.HF 825 (nisi leg. σῶμα συστρατεύομεν):—so in [voice] Med.,στρατεύομαι Hdt.7.61
, etc.: [tense] fut. - εύσομαι ib.11, D.8.23: [tense] aor.ἐστρατευσάμην Hdt.1.204
, S.Aj. 1111, Isoc.5.144, etc.; alsoἐστρατεύθην Pi.P.1.51
, Apollod.1.9.13: [tense] pf.ἐστράτευμαι Is.4.29
, etc.; [dialect] Boeot. [ per.] 3pl. [tense] pf. [voice] Med.ἐστροτεύαθη IG7.3174.27
(Orchom. [dialect] Boeot.), al.: ; -εύσονται ἐπὶ τὴν ἡμετέρην [Ἀθηναῖοι] Hdt.7.11; οἱ δὲ -ευόμενοι οἵδε ἦσαν, Πέρσαι μέν.. ib.61, cf. 64,66, al.; ἐστρατευμένοι γάρ εἰσι they have been soldiers, have seen war-service, Ar.Ra. 1113, cf. IG12.1.3, 18.9, Lys.9.4;ψιλὸς αὖ στρατεύσομαι Ar.Th. 232
, cf. Eup.117.8; ὁπλίτης ς. X.Mem.3.4.1; ἐκ καταλόγου ς. ibid.;ὅταν ἡλικίαν ἐκπέμπωσι προγράφουσιν ἀπὸ τίνος ἄρχοντος καὶ ἐπωνύμου μέχρι τίνων δεῖ στρατεύεσθαι Arist.Ath.53.7
;σφι ἐδόκεε -εύεσθαι ἐπὶ τὰς Θήβας Hdt.9.86
;ἐπὶ τοῦ κρυστάλλου -εύονται.. πέρην ἐς τοὺς Σίνδους Id.4.28
;σ. μετά τινων E.IA 967
;ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως Pl.R. 429b
;τῆς σῆς οὕνεκ'.. γυναικός S.Aj. 1111
;ὑπό τινι Plu.Cam.2
;ἐπ' Αἴγυπτον Hdt.3.139
;ἐς τὴν Ἀσίην Id.1.4
, cf. And.3.30, etc.;κατὰ Ἐφεσίων OGI437.70
(Pergam., i B.C.);πρὸς τὴν τῶν Ὀλυνθίων πόλιν X. HG5.3.3
; μισθοῦ ς. Id.Cyr.3.2.7; πανδημεὶ ἔξω ς. Pl.Lg. 814a; opp. ἐπιδημεῖν, Lys.20.21; opp. δημηγορεῖν, And.4.22; στρατευσάμενος,= a militiis, IG14.716 ([place name] Naples): c. acc. cogn.,τὰς στρατείας -ευόμενος Is.10.25
.2 [voice] Med., serve in the army, τυΐ πρᾶτον ἐστροτεύαθη the following have joined the army for the first time, IG7 l.c.; μηδεὶς ἐαθῇ -εύσασθαι to join the army, UPZ110.162 (ii B.C.), cf. Sammelb. 7354.6 (ii A.D.), BGU1680.9 (iii A.D.); οἱ -ευόμενοι Ἕλληνες the Greeks who are in the army, PTeb.5.168 (ii B.C.).—In Hdt. codd. vary between [voice] Act. and [voice] Med., as in 6.7, 108; in [dialect] Att. and later Gr. (PGrenf.1.21.3 (ii B.C.), PTeb.5.168 (ii B.C.), etc.) the [voice] Med. is much the more freq.II later, in [voice] Act., take or receive into the army, enroll, enlist, D.S.25.12, App.BC1.42, 2.141, 5.137, Hdn.2.14.6:— [voice] Pass.,τῶν νεολέκτων τῶν -ευθέντων ὑφ' ἡμῶν POxy.1103.5
(iv A.D.);ὁ νῦν -ευθεὶς τίρων PLond.2.237.31
(iv A.D.).III v. στραγγεύομαι.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στρατεύω
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8 στρατεύεσθ'
στρατεύεσθε, στρατεύωadvance with an army: pres imperat mp 2nd plστρατεύεσθε, στρατεύωadvance with an army: pres ind mp 2nd plστρατεύεσθαι, στρατεύωadvance with an army: pres inf mpστρατεύεσθε, στρατεύωadvance with an army: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
9 στρατηλάτα
στρατηλάτᾱ, στρατηλάτηςleader of an army: masc nom /voc /acc dualστρατηλάτηςleader of an army: masc voc sgστρατηλάτᾱ, στρατηλάτηςleader of an army: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)στρατηλάτηςleader of an army: masc nom sg (epic) -
10 στρατάρχα
στρατάρχᾱ, στρατάρχηςgeneral of an army: masc nom /voc /acc dualστρατάρχηςgeneral of an army: masc voc sgστρατάρχᾱ, στρατάρχηςgeneral of an army: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)στρατάρχηςgeneral of an army: masc nom sg (epic) -
11 κοίρανος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `ruler, commander, lord' (Il.).Compounds: rarely as 2. member, e. g. πολυ-κοίρανος `ruling many' (A. Fr. 238, lyr.) with πολυκοιρανίη `ruling many' (Rhian. 1, 10); but Β 204 = `ruling of many' with the first member as subject; the 2. member is verbal noun to κοιρανέω.Derivatives: κοιρανίδαι pl. `sons of rulers, members of the ruling house' (S. Ant. 940; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 20); κοιρανῃ̃ος and κοιρανικός `belonging to the ruling house' (late poets); κοιρανίη `dynasty' (D. P., APl.; s. above); κοιρανέω `rule' (Il.).Etymology: With κοίρανος agrees (except the middle vowel) OWNo. herjann surname of Odin; given the productivity of the no-suffix, esp. in words of this meaning (Lat. dominus: domus, Goth. Þiudans `king': Þiuda `people' etc.), the word need not be an old inheritance. But the basis is in any case common, i. e. a word for `army, fighting group' with representatives in Germanic, Baltic and Celtic, e. g. Goth. harjis `army', Lith. kãrias `id.', MIr. cuire m. `crowd, group', Gaul. Tri-, Petru-corii people's-namen ("consisting of three, resp. four tribes"), IE. *kori̯os. In Greek too the word has existed, also in proper name like Κοιρό-μαχος, Κοιρατάδας (Solmsen Glotta 1, 76ff.). - Beside IE. *kori̯os there was without i̯o- * kor(o)- in Lith. kãras `war', OPers. kāra- `army, people'. Further details in Pok. 615f., Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. kãr(i)as. - In Greek κοίρανος was replaced by ἄναξ and βασιλεύς; s. vv.Page in Frisk: 1,894Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κοίρανος
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12 εστρατευμένα
στρατεύωadvance with an army: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc plἐστρατευμένᾱ, στρατεύωadvance with an army: perf part mp fem nom /voc /acc dualἐστρατευμένᾱ, στρατεύωadvance with an army: perf part mp fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
13 ἐστρατευμένα
στρατεύωadvance with an army: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc plἐστρατευμένᾱ, στρατεύωadvance with an army: perf part mp fem nom /voc /acc dualἐστρατευμένᾱ, στρατεύωadvance with an army: perf part mp fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
14 μονοφαλαγγία
μονοφαλαγγίᾱ, μονοφαλαγγίαarmy marching in one phalanx: fem nom /voc /acc dualμονοφαλαγγίᾱ, μονοφαλαγγίαarmy marching in one phalanx: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)——————μονοφαλαγγίᾱͅ, μονοφαλαγγίαarmy marching in one phalanx: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
15 στρατευομένω
στρατεύωadvance with an army: pres part mp masc /neut nom /voc /acc dualστρατεύωadvance with an army: pres part mp masc /neut gen sg (doric aeolic)——————στρατεύωadvance with an army: pres part mp masc /neut dat sg -
16 στρατεύεσθε
στρατεύωadvance with an army: pres imperat mp 2nd plστρατεύωadvance with an army: pres ind mp 2nd plστρατεύωadvance with an army: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
17 στρατεύετε
στρατεύωadvance with an army: pres imperat act 2nd plστρατεύωadvance with an army: pres ind act 2nd plστρατεύωadvance with an army: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
18 στρατεύη
στρατεύωadvance with an army: pres subj mp 2nd sgστρατεύωadvance with an army: pres ind mp 2nd sgστρατεύωadvance with an army: pres subj act 3rd sg -
19 στρατεύῃ
στρατεύωadvance with an army: pres subj mp 2nd sgστρατεύωadvance with an army: pres ind mp 2nd sgστρατεύωadvance with an army: pres subj act 3rd sg -
20 στρατεύσει
στράτευσιςexpedition: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)στρατεύσεϊ, στράτευσιςexpedition: fem dat sg (epic)στράτευσιςexpedition: fem dat sg (attic ionic)στρατεύωadvance with an army: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)στρατεύωadvance with an army: fut ind mid 2nd sgστρατεύωadvance with an army: fut ind act 3rd sg
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